Nation-State Competition for Bitcoiners – Bitcoin Magazine

by James · October 28, 2022

This is an opinion piece by Nazar Taras, Head of Content and Partnerships PowerInside.

Want to pay your Colorado taxes with bitcoin? No problem. Want to buy beachfront property in El Salvador with bitcoin? Come over. Do you want to send money abroad without paying the banks’ high fees? There’s an app for that and your grandma will instantly have the money in her bitcoin wallet.

At the Bitcoin Amsterdam conference this month, government representatives took center stage, asking people to come and see for themselves how bitcoin adoption is affecting their countries.

Deputy Ambassador of El Salvador to the Kingdom of the Netherlands, Hector Enrique Celarie Landaverde, credited bitcoin with helping the nation chart a new course for “peace, education and prosperity.” After bitcoin became the country’s legal tender in September 2021, GDP grew by a record 10.3%, while income from tourism rose by 52%. Previously unbanked, 70% of the population is now entering the digital age, making online financial transactions for the first time.

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Steve Tangoa, speaking on behalf of the Central African Republic, is betting that bitcoin adoption will bring needed infrastructure investment to the country. In addition, bitcoin can cut out the middleman and eliminate the need to pay legacy transaction fees to the Bank of France.

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Bitcoin mindset to citizenship

In another panel, Katie Ananina of Plan B Passport noted much higher demand for her services helping people get a second passport. She sees her clients increasingly seeking “jurisdictional arbitrage.” Along with Russian businessmen fleeing their homeland for safer shores, less wealthy people are now also getting a new passport.

Image source: Bitcoin Amsterdam

Katie encouraged the audience to “take the bitcoin money mindset to citizenship,” which means securing your options, protecting your freedom, and remaining sovereign.

The race to attract nomads

Consider this. A year ago, only 25 countries offered extended stay visa schemes for remote workers. As of this writing, 49 countries are vying for the digital nomad’s dollar. Remote work has given us many opportunities for living and potentially a quality of life that only previous generations have dreamed of.

Entire industries have sprung up to serve this untethered generation – borderless digital banking, tailored nomadic travel insurance, coworking and co-living communities and even eco-hotels for the eco-conscious seeking work-life balance.

Those jurisdictions that fail to attract freedom-loving global citizens will lose out. How then does a small country or region compete in this environment? How can it stand out?

Estonia Digital Experiment

Let’s look at the small Baltic nation of Estonia in the year 2000 when it too was trying to stand out and jump out of its post-Soviet economic stagnation. The vision was bold: to become the world’s most advanced digital nation. The transformation was rapid – and now, with services such as e-Health, e-Police, i-Voting, e-Residency and e-Tax, you can apply online for almost any service, plus vote for your favorite politician. Marrying or divorcing is the only decision in life that is considered so consequential that it requires face-to-face mediation (lest the ritual be unduly trivialized, perhaps).

Now a model for many nations, Estonia succeeded because a young breed of leadership emerged, took risky, bold steps and moved quickly. Today, we can look to El Salvador and even the Madeira archipelago for the next generation of digital innovations.

Madeira Bitcoin Project

About 1,000 kilometers away from Lisbon, Portugal, Madeira has become a digital nomad hotspot, thanks to the work of some entrepreneurial locals. In May 2022, president Miguel Albuquerque convinced the bitcoin community that he was serious about developing the bitcoin ecosystem in the islands.

Speaking about the Madeira project at the conference, entrepreneur Jeff Booth pointed to governments’ exploding national debt and the possible default of fiat currencies as a good enough reason to start courting bitcoin.

“When the system breaks down, governments will be faced with choices, and they’re going to ride the fiat horse or the Bitcoin horse, and for a while they’re going to have to ride two horses, and then they’re going to have to choose.” -Jeff Booth

Image source: Bitcoin Amsterdam

The Madeira Bitcoin Experiment with André Loja, Knut Svanholm, Jeff Booth, Troy Cross and Daniel Prince

Link to embedded video.

Bitcoin adoption hours

So, what lessons can we draw from the current bitcoin initiatives? Here are some ideas a careful listener might have overheard among the swarming enthusiasts in Amsterdam.

Governments must have a bold vision. El Salvador, for example, plans to launch a $1 billion bitcoin bond project. It is building a Bitcoin City – no income tax, no property tax, no payroll tax and it has volcano powered bitcoin mining infrastructure.
As the story of El Salvador shows, technical clichés are common, especially during initial deployments. They will be fixed.
Conduct patient education across a broad spectrum of the population. Arm the vulnerable with knowledge, for example against malicious phishing attacks.
The use of Bitcoin will not be overnight in a nation where cash has always been king. It’s a long way.
Encourage, encourage. El Salvador famously gave a gift of $30 in bitcoin — a three-day minimum wage — in each new wallet.
Be honest about risks, such as bitcoin’s volatility versus fiat currencies.
Find a magic recipe for reconciling bitcoin’s decentralized philosophy with a need for centralized government’s strong push for the necessary legislative and structural changes.
Be prepared for some strong objections from the likes of the IMF and the World Bank. They will be less than thrilled when governments diversify away from fiat currencies.
Articulate concrete benefits from bitcoin adoption and sing its praises to the world.
Business case one: Bypass bank fees on remittances. Each year, El Salvador receives foreign bank transfers totaling $6 billion. Take Mexico, where annual remittances are $51.6 billion. By switching to bitcoin and sending it over the Lightning Network, the nation could keep about $2 billion instead of giving it to Wall Street. Any country can save money transfer fees, both senders and receivers.
Business case two: A hedge against inflation. With an inflation rate of 81.22% in 2022, Turkey is an ideal case for diversifying into bitcoin. And the Turks know it – the country ranks fifth in the world in terms of cryptocurrency ownership rates.