Creating a fairer financial system with inclusive fintech
Financial exclusion is a significant barrier to economic growth and social mobility, particularly for marginalized populations. It perpetuates poverty, limits access to essential goods and services, and limits opportunities for upward mobility. To address this issue, the concept of inclusive finance has emerged as a means of providing financial services to underserved and unbanked populations in Asia. With the use of fintech, inclusive finance has become more accessible and efficient, enabling greater financial inclusion than ever before.
Inclusive fintech is about using technology to offer financial services to people who have traditionally been excluded from the financial system. By leveraging technology, fintech can increase access to financial services, reduce costs and improve the quality of financial products and services. Here are some examples of how technology and innovation are improving access to financial services in Asia:
Digital banking
Digital banking is a critical component of inclusive fintech. It has made it easier than ever before for people to access banking services, even if they live in remote areas. Digital banking allows customers to carry out banking transactions, such as opening accounts, transferring money, paying bills and applying for loans using mobile phones or computers. This has made banking services more accessible and affordable, especially for people living in underserved communities.
For example, in India Paytm, a mobile payment platform, has revolutionized access to financial services. Paytm allows users to transfer money, pay bills and purchase goods and services using their mobile phone. Today, Paytm has more than 300 million registered users and has become one of the largest fintech companies in India.
Peer-to-peer lending
Peer-to-peer (P2P) lending platforms are another example of how technology is improving access to financial services. P2P lending platforms allow borrowers to access credit directly from investors, bypassing traditional financial intermediaries such as banks. This has made it easier for borrowers who may not have access to traditional banking services to access credit, while also giving investors new investment opportunities.
For example, in China, P2P lending platforms have exploded in popularity in recent years. Platforms such as Lufax and Dianrong have helped millions of borrowers gain access to credit, while providing investors with new investment opportunities.
Blockchain-based financial services
Blockchain technology is another area where fintech is making waves. Blockchain is a decentralized, digital ledger that can be used to record transactions and store data securely. Blockchain has the potential to revolutionize financial services by providing a secure, transparent and efficient way to conduct transactions.
For example, in Singapore, the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) has launched Project Ubin, a blockchain-based initiative that aims to improve financial inclusion. Project Ubin has explored the use of blockchain technology to improve cross-border payments, settle securities and issue digital currencies. The initiative has the potential to transform the financial landscape in Singapore and beyond.
Robo-advisory services
Robo-advisory services are another example of how technology is improving access to financial services. Robo-advisory services use algorithms to provide investment advice and portfolio management services to clients. This has made it easier for people to access investment advice and management services, especially for those who may not have enough money to meet the minimum investment requirements of traditional financial advisors.
For example, in Japan, robo-advisory services have become increasingly popular in recent years. Platforms like WealthNavi and Money Design have made it easier for people to access investment advice and management services, especially for those who may not have enough money to meet the minimum investment requirements of traditional financial advisors.
The future of inclusive fintech
The potential of inclusive fintech to improve financial inclusion in Asia is enormous. According to a report by the Asian Development Bank, more than 1 billion people in Asia are economically excluded. Inclusive fintech has the potential to bring financial services to these unbanked populations, promote financial inclusion and drive economic growth.
One area where inclusive fintech is likely to grow is the use of digital currencies. Digital currencies, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, have gained popularity in recent years and have the potential to transform the financial landscape in Asia. For example, in Japan, the government has recognized Bitcoin as a legal form of payment, opening new opportunities for digital currencies in the country.
Another area where inclusive fintech is likely to grow is the use of big data and artificial intelligence (AI). Big data and AI can be used to analyze customer data, identify patterns and make personalized recommendations. This has the potential to improve the quality of financial services and make them more accessible to underserved populations.
Challenges with inclusive fintech
Despite the enormous potential of inclusive fintech to improve financial inclusion, there are also significant challenges to overcome. One of the biggest challenges is regulation. Many countries in Asia have complex and often inconsistent fintech regulations, which can make it challenging for fintech companies to operate.
Another challenge is cyber security. As more financial services move online, the risk of cyber attacks increases. Fintech companies need to invest in cyber security measures to protect their customers’ data and ensure the integrity of their systems.
Finally, there is the challenge of trust. In many countries in Asia, people still prefer to use cash over digital payments. Fintech companies must build trust with their customers by providing reliable and secure services and by educating them about the benefits of digital payments.
Conclusion
Inclusive fintech has the potential to revolutionize the financial industry and create a fairer and more equitable financial system for all. By using technology to provide financial services to underserved and unbanked populations, we can help break down barriers and promote financial inclusion for all. Although there are challenges to be overcome, the potential benefits of inclusive fintech are huge and the future looks bright for the fintech industry.
TechNode Global INSIDER publishes contributions with relevance to entrepreneurship and innovation. You may submit your own original or published contributions subject to editorial discretion.
